学习“三个代表“实践“三个代表“

江泽民同志“三个代表”重要思想,是在全面推进我国社会主义现代化建设的新时期,总结执政党建设的经验教训,对马克思主义理论的新发展。认真学习、全面实践“三个代表”重要思想,对于继续推进党的建设和社会主义事业,实现历史和时代赋予我们党的庄严使命,具有十分重要的意义。     

从小说《紫荆树》到小戏《打灶王》——一个古老题材演变中传统观念及习俗的变化

紫荆树故事最早见于南朝梁吴均的《续齐谐记》,之后不断被改写,到了清代,从故事情节到所表现的主题都发生了很大的变化:清代小戏《打灶王》在紫荆树故事中加入了灶神,把原故事中反对分家的主旨改变为主张分家。灶神的加入是因为灶神在民间被看做"一家之主"。《打灶王》里女主人公对灶神的调笑态度,与民间祭灶习俗的演变有关。而变反对分家为支持分家,则反映了传统家庭观念的渐变。     

年轻夫妇“两头走”——乡村家庭权力结构变迁的新现象

近年来,年轻夫妇“两头走”这一新型家庭居住模式逐渐在鄂西农村变得普遍起来。通过实地调查着重分析了这种物理空间意义上的居住模式重塑的微观家庭权力结构,进而探讨家庭成员间的权利义务关系的变迁。不同于传统从父居模式下的以男方父代家庭与年轻夫妇为主、女方父代家庭较为次要的主次型家庭权力结构,两头走的婚居模式形塑的家庭权力结构为男女双方父代家庭与年轻夫妇的三角平等结构。这对我们认识当下的代际关系与养老、年轻人的独立等问题有着现实意义。     

论熊十力哲学中道德主体的创新性

传统儒家的道德主体有静止、保守的趋势 ,熊十力哲学的目的之一 ,在于为传统纠偏 ,树立作为道德主体的人的能动性和创新性。他用“翕”、“辟”两个概念构造起恒动不已的宇宙本体 ,并强调了辟对于翕的重要性。在此基础上 ,他又论证了生相对于灭的优先性。他打通了本体界、现象界和道德界 ,为道德主体的能动性和创新性确立了坚实的基础。而这种创新性从道德个体的修养方向、方式及其与社会既有伦理规范间的关系两个向度塑造着人的新形象     

“市场因素”在网络游戏直播合理使用认定中的适用性分析

作为新业态出现的游戏直播,冲击着传统司法认定规则。要回答游戏直播者与游戏直播平台是否实施了著作权侵权行为并承担相应侵权责任这一问题,在对直播行为进行定性后,认定是否构成著作权法意义上的合理使用就成为关键。著作权存在的本意并非要将对于作品形成作出贡献的所有因素进行全面保护,而是保持一定边界。在当前新型游戏直播市场迅速发展的情况下,正确选择保护因素及其适用权重,回归以市场为中心的判断路径,经由判断潜在市场损失程度以及形成相关许可市场的难易程度,妥善地适用合理使用规则,是著作权制度在当前新业态中快速成长并保持活力的重要途径。     

伊斯兰的宗旨--兼及与儒家文明的对话

儒家经典《大学》给人们设计了循序渐进地实现理想人生和完美社会的宏伟蓝图,勾勒出了“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”这条具有浓厚实践色彩的生命追求轨迹和精神升华阶梯。无独有偶,世界上还有另一条为人生铺设的进升道路,多少世纪来与儒家的道路平行递进。那就是伊斯兰为造就“善良的人类”而设计的“良好的个人、良好的家庭、良好的社会、善良的民族、良好的国家、善良的人类”这样环环紧扣、由小到大地实现人格完美和人类和谐的轨道。伊斯兰铺设的这条道路其起点和终点与儒家有殊途同归之妙。这就为伊儒两大文明的和平对话找到了适当的切入点,也为进一步合作提供了坚实的基础。     

Live tweeting and building the digital archive; #NFQLR – who and what is it for?

This paper examines the temporal and ethical affordances of commercial social media platforms, such as Twitter, as tools for engaging in social research and knowledge exchange. Drawing on activity that took place during the New Frontiers in Qualitative Longitudinal Research seminar series, the article reports on using Twitter and other social media platforms to document, share and archive ‘data’ from a series of research events. It also experiments with new modes of research writing, using fragments of ‘data’ from Twitter to distil research knowledge and ideas, whilst also capturing the pace and form of this live method of social documentation and knowledge exchange. Bringing together conversations within digital sociology about how to ‘do’ time in digital research, with methodological debates among qualitative longitudinal researchers about how to research social and biographical continuity and change, the paper argues that the presentist focus in digital research is far from inevitable. Attending to time in digital media demands that we are alert to questions of authorship, audience and co-production, recognizing the labour of research and the provenance of research knowledge, ‘data’ and ideas.     

Optimal Inspection of Imports to Prevent Invasive Pest Introduction

The United States imports more than 1 billion live plants annually—an important and growing pathway for introduction of damaging nonnative invertebrates and pathogens. Inspection of imports is one safeguard for reducing pest introductions, but capacity constraints limit inspection effort. We develop an optimal sampling strategy to minimize the costs of pest introductions from trade by posing inspection as an acceptance sampling problem that incorporates key features of the decision context, including (i) simultaneous inspection of many heterogeneous lots, (ii) a lot‐specific sampling effort, (iii) a budget constraint that limits total inspection effort, (iv) inspection error, and (v) an objective of minimizing cost from accepted defective units. We derive a formula for expected number of accepted infested units (expected slippage) given lot size, sample size, infestation rate, and detection rate, and we formulate and analyze the inspector's optimization problem of allocating a sampling budget among incoming lots to minimize the cost of slippage. We conduct an empirical analysis of live plant inspection, including estimation of plant infestation rates from historical data, and find that inspections optimally target the largest lots with the highest plant infestation rates, leaving some lots unsampled. We also consider that USDA‐APHIS, which administers inspections, may want to continue inspecting all lots at a baseline level; we find that allocating any additional capacity, beyond a comprehensive baseline inspection, to the largest lots with the highest infestation rates allows inspectors to meet the dual goals of minimizing the costs of slippage and maintaining baseline sampling without substantial compromise.     

“人气游戏”:网络直播行业的薪资制度与劳动控制

通过研究一个全员皆为网络主播的街头乐队，本文发现网络直播行业的劳动控制模式为“人气游戏”。一方面，人气是劳动考核的重要指标，然而，这一看似客观的数据具有很强的可操纵性，劳资双方都能从假人气中获益，利益得到了调和。劳动者默许平台方对数据的操控行为，但同时丧失了对劳动成果及其数量的控制权，无法厘清劳动付出与薪资的关系。另一方面，主播努力提升自己的人气成为平台经济意识形态支配的切入点。强调个人责任的新自由主义工作伦理掩盖了工作不确定性背后的权力关系，即使面对严重剥削，签约主播仍产生了“命运自主”的意识。“人气游戏”揭示了平台经济模式中劳动控制的两大观念基础--劳动极度商品化和薪资红利化。     

乐生的国家治理维度--韩非的逻辑

从国家治理的角度关注民众乐生问题，是韩非治国思想的重要内容。韩非认为，所谓乐生就是快乐地活着来干合法的好事，同时也为爱惜身体不干那些非法的坏事。韩非把民众乐生和国家治理统一起来，认为使民众乐生是国家治理者的责任；只有民众乐生，才能实现君主对国家的治理；民众乐生是君主治理国家的理想局面。国家治理不能允许民众不乐生，国家治理不能让民众不乐生。